Risk roadblock synonym12/5/2023 ![]() 2015), but the evidence also indicates that several of these treatments are effective when used alone ( Fiore et al. 2008 Stead and Lancaster 2012a Stead et al. Evidence indicates that the combined use of both behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapies produces the largest cessation effects ( Fiore et al. These treatments have been shown to be effective when delivered across a wide variety of settings, via several platforms, and to a diversity of populations-including groups that have been disproportionately impacted by tobacco use, such as low-income populations, and populations with other comorbid medical conditions, including behavioral health conditions ( U.S. This chapter reviews both evidence-based and emerging potential treatments for smoking cessation.Ĭurrent evidence-based treatment approaches to smoking cessation include several behavioral treatments-such as individual, group, and telephone counseling-and seven pharmacotherapies approved by the U.S. A large body of evidence highlights the efficacy of multiple treatments that can double or triple the rate of success in quitting smoking ( Fiore et al. For more than a decade, national surveillance data on smoking cessation have revealed a similar pattern, with modest improvement-two-thirds of adult cigarette smokers indicate a desire to quit, and just over half try to quit each year however, less than 10% of smokers who try to quit succeed in quitting for 6 months or longer ( Babb et al. ![]() ![]() ![]() Department of Health and Human Services 2014). There are now more former cigarette smokers than current smokers in the United States ( U.S. ![]()
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